Hacı Bektaş Veli ve Yaşadığı Dönemde Türkiye’de Dini-Tasavvufî Zümreler

The İslamisation of the Turks developed in varying degrees between settled and semi-nomadic groups. There was an Islamisation accordance with religious understanding Book, under auspices state depending on educational tradition settlements such as cities towns. A different Islam from Kitabi religion, which can be expressed “popular Islam/folk Islam” became dominant among active role development popular largely wandering dervishes who devoted themselves to serving religion. Some these dervishes, were later called Abdalân-ı Rûm/Abdals Rum, by establishing lodges (islamic monastery) zawiyas prepared ground for people get used agricultural culture sedentary life, deserving Barkan’s characterization colonizers/settlers. On other hand, there a life integrating member/senior officers cult/sect mystical thought around lodge zawiya. After all, Turks, their urban nomads, basically had same belief forms motifs that they brought Central Asia. As matter fact, spirit gaza created this structure, all urbans, peasants did not hesitate fight survival religion state. In article, dimension process 13th century, evolved into Bektashiyya person Haji Bektash Wali, will tried examined. While doing this, first sects period Malamatiyya, Yasawiyya, Qubrawiyya, Suhrawardiyya, extended Asia Anatolia,